Time and again Court has said, there should not be any element of political consideration in matters like appointment of a Public Prosecutor. The only consideration for Government should be ‘merit’. A good, seasoned and experienced Public Prosecutor will not only bring contradictions on record, but will also cross-examine a hostile witness at length. It is not sufficient for a Public Prosecutor while cross-examining a hostile witness to merely hurl suggestions, as mere suggestions have no evidentiary value.
The impact of a Court appearance on a child and duty of Court towards a child witness have been very succinctly explained by Constitutional Court of South Africa in Director of Public Prosecutions, Transwal v. Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development reported in (2009) 4 SA 222 (CC).
“Court operates in an atmosphere which is intended to be imposing. It is an atmosphere which is foreign to a child. The effect may be to reduce a child to a state of terrified silence. Instances of children who have been so frightened are not unknown. The questioning of a child requires special skills. Regrettably, not all of our Prosecutors are adequately trained.”
Even if a Prosecutor is remiss or lethargic in some ways, Court should control proceedings effectively so that truth is arrived at. Court must be conscious of serious pitfalls and dereliction of duty.