Dilly-Dally

The only purpose of entrusting work of adjudicating Disqualification Petitions to a Speaker/Chairman was to avoid dilly-dallying in Courts or the Election Commission’s office. The question we have to ask ourselves is, whether the trust which Parliament entrusted has been adhered to? Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu, 1992 Supp (2) 651 was not expected to anticipate, […]

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Compensatory Jurisprudence of Constitutional Courts XV : Custodial Violence II

Khursheed [Police Constable-Baramulla] on 17/02/2023 received a signal from Aijaz Ahmad Naiko [Deputy Superintendent of Police-Kupwara] to report on 20/02/2023. The unprecedented gravity of this case involving brutal and inhuman custodial torture, characterised by complete mutilation of Khursheed’s genitalia, represents one of the most barbaric instances of Police atrocity which State is trying to defend […]

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Spill the Beans

R.M. Malkani v. State of Maharashtra, (1973) 2 SCR 417 is locus classicus on determining admissibility of a tape-recorded conversation. When this Court decided Yusufalli Esmail Nagree v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1968 SC 147 and R.M. Malkani, devices like tape-recorders and microphones were carefully placed in a space wherein conversations could be secretly recorded […]

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Narco-Analysis

For purposes of clarity, a narco-analysis test is an interrogation method whereby a suspect of a crime is injected with a psychoactive drug under controlled conditions to suppress their reasoning power or ability to determine what is good/bad for themselves. Selvi v. State of Karnataka, (2010) 7 SCC 263 held involuntary administration of this test […]

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Minimum Service Tenure

Niranjan Shankar Golikari v. Century Spinning and Manufacturing Co., 1967 SCC OnLine SC 72 made a distinction between restrictive covenants operating during subsistence of an employment contract and those operating after its termination. This view was reiterated by Justice A.P. Sen, in concurrence, in Superintendence Company (P) Ltd. v. Krishan Murgai, (1981) 2 SCC 246. […]

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Mini Trial

R.P. Kapur v. State of Punjab, 1960 SCC OnLine SC 21 enumerated category of cases where inherent powers may be invoked to quash a criminal proceeding. But, “High Court would not embark upon an enquiry as to whether evidence in question is reliable or not. Ordinarily it would not be open to any party to […]

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Disciplinary Proceedings XI

In a battle between a mighty lion and a weak lamb, should Courts put those weak to sword for not having demonstrated ‘prejudice’ when a brazen violation of law declared by a Constitution Bench is brought to its notice? Why should those mighty not be made answerable as to why an enquiry report has not […]

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Ordinary Man

We observe a tendency on part of Members of Bar to rely upon a large number of decisions, whether relevant or irrelevant. Multiple decisions are cited on same proposition of law. This makes hearing time-consuming. Courts permit written submissions. Very long written submissions come on record. A high monetary stake should not result in unnecessarily […]

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Language of Courts II

“When you learn a language, you don’t just learn to speak and write a new language. You also learn to be open-minded, liberal, tolerant, kind and considerate towards all mankind.” Before language became a tool for learning, its earliest and primary purpose was, and will always remain to be, communication. Coming back to our case, […]

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Custodial Interrogation Evidence

Driver of Kashmir University-Ghulam Nabi Dar alleged, on 06.04.1990 at about 04.20 PM, Vice Chancellor-Dr. Mushir-ul-Haq and Personal Secretary-Abdul Gani Zargar were kidnapped by armed terrorists outside Sadarbal Gate. Subsequently, dead bodies of Dr. Mushir-ul- Haq and Abdul Gani Zargar were recovered on 10.04.1990. Investigation revealed, Hilal Beg, Chief Commander of Jammu & Kashmir Students […]

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