Test Identification Parade

We are conscious, M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra, AIR 1954 SC 300 came to be overruled in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1. M.P. Sharma had observed, privacy is not a right guaranteed by Indian Constitution.

What is prohibited by Article 20(3) is procuring by compulsion, positive volitional evidentiary acts. It is true, an accused may be said to be compelled to attend a test identification parade. But, this compulsion does not involve any positive volitional evidentiary act [Peare Lal Show v. State, AIR 1961 Cal 531]. An identification of him by a witness is not his act, even though his body is exhibited for this purpose.

Hon’ble Justice J.B. Pardiwala, Mukesh Singh v. State of NCT of Delhi, [Criminal Appeal No. 1554 of 2015].