“The principle of ‘ex debito justitiae’ has been elaborately dealt with in the concurring Judgment of Umesh C. Banerjee J in Rupa Ashok Hurra, (2002) 4 SCC 388, Paragraph 69. The principle is founded on a recognition of a debt that justice delivery system owes to a litigant to correct an error in a judicial […]
Read more "Ex Debito Justitiae I"As the governing hands of Kerala have changed, so have its stands on the Sabarimala Controversy. This has attracted widespread reportage. An inspired Dr. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Senior Advocate argued recently, a State Government cannot be allowed to change its stand before SC in proceedings borne out of Article 136, at time of arguments especially, […]
Read more "রাজ্য সরকারের মতামত পরিবর্তন"Manoj Kumar Sharma, serving in the Indian Air Force at the relevant time, got married to one Nandini on 27.04.1999. On 20.09.1999, Nandini Sharma committed suicide at her matrimonial home. Ambala Police closed the case after fulfilling the requirements of Section 174 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 holding, there was no foul play […]
Read more "First Information Report I"My Lord, What is the scope of enquiry under Section 45 of The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996? “It is settled law that an Arbitration Agreement is an independent or ‘self-contained’ agreement. Notwithstanding the fact that rights and obligations arising out of a substantive contract and the agreement to have the disputes settled through the […]
Read more "Section 45 of The Arbitration Act"“We think it profitable to examine the scheme of Order 6, Rule 16: “16. Striking out pleadings – Court may at any stage of the proceedings order to be struck out or amended any matter in any pleading – (a) which may be unnecessary, scandalous, frivolous or vexatious, or (b) which may tend to prejudice, […]
Read more "Order 6, Rule 16 of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908"Every criminal trial is a voyage of discovery in which truth is the quest. It is the duty of a Presiding Judge to explore every avenue open to him in order to discover the truth and to advance the cause of justice. Presiding Judge must cease to be a spectator and a mere recording machine. […]
Read more "Section 311 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 I"“The common law rule of construction ‘verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem’ means that ambiguity in the wording of a policy is to be resolved against the party who prepared it. MacGillivray on Insurance Law, [9th ed., 1997] deals with the rule of Contra Proferentem as follows: “The Contra Proferentem rule of construction arises only […]
Read more "The Contra Proferentem Rule IV"My Lord, Is a Tribunal, whose Order is challenged under Articles 226, 227 of The Constitution, a Necessary Party? The issue has been considered in Jogendrasinhji, (2015) 9 SCC 1. It holds, Tribunals, who in law are entitled to defend Orders passed by them, are Necessary Parties and if they are not arrayed as Parties, […]
Read more "Writ Against Order of Tribunals I"My Lord, Can a Trust Deed, including an Arbitration Clause, constitute an ‘Arbitration Agreement’ within the meaning of Sections 2(b) and 2(h) read with Section 7 of The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996? No. “Though the case of Vijay Kumar Sharma, (2010) 2 SCC 486 dealt with the execution of a ‘Will’ whereas the case […]
Read more "Arbitration Clauses in Trust Deeds"The party issuing a tender (employer) ‘has the right to punctiliously and rigidly’ enforce the terms of the tender. Here is a wholesome principle that the Courts have been following for a very long time and which was articulated in Nazir Ahmad v. King Emperor, (1979) 3 SCC 489: “Where a power is given to […]
Read more "Tender Law II"Section 230 of The Indian Contract Act, 1872 categorically makes it clear that an agent is not liable for the acts of a disclosed principal subject to a contract of the contrary. In Marine Contained Services South Pvt. Ltd. v. Go Go Garments, (1998) 3 SCC 247 the SC held that the defence under Section 230 […]
Read more "Section 230 of The Indian Contract Act, 1872"My Lord, Is it permissible and advisable to provide Statutory Appeals directly to Supreme Court, from Orders of Tribunals, on issues not affecting National or Public Interest? “In an Article by Shri T.R. Andhyarujina [Former Solicitor General of India], ‘Restoring, Character and Stature of Supreme Court of India’, Learned Author states… Supreme Court of India […]
Read more "Referred to Larger Bench XI: Statutory Appeals to Supreme Court"“It hardly needs elaboration that a distinguishing feature of any democracy is the space offered for legitimate dissent. One cherished and valuable aspect of political life in India is a tradition to express grievances through direct action or peaceful protest. Organized, non-violent protest marches were a key weapon in the struggle for Independence, and the […]
Read more "Compensatory Jurisprudence of Constitutional Courts V: Peaceful Protests of Kashmir"The ‘statutory period of waiting’ has been waived again in Wadhera v. Wadhera, [Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 569 of 2014]. SC held, “having regard to the background of the several litigations between the parties over a period of 5 years, background of the parties living separately for more than 5 years, submission of the Husband […]
Read more "Section 13B of The Hindu Marriage Act II"Enviro Legal Action v. Union of India, (2011) 8 SCC 161 elaborated scope of Article 137. Kamlesh Verma v. Mayawati, (2013) 8 SCC 320 further held as under: (A) Review Maintainability: Discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence, was not within knowledge or could not be produced; […]
Read more "The Nature of Judicial Power: Powers of Review of Supreme Court I"Bl. Titus Brandsma courageously resisted Nazi ideology and died at Dachau in 1942. The Titus Brandsma Award recognizes a journalist who has made a major contribution to the struggle for human rights. Anto Akkara was conferred the Award in 2013 for having exposed the brutal persecution of Christians in India. In its Award Citation, The […]
Read more "Compensatory Jurisprudence of Constitutional Courts IV: Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati"“The interpretation of the first part of Article 54 of Schedule 1 of The Limitation Act, 1963 is no longer res integra. In Ahmadsahab, (2009) 5 SCC 462 this Court considered the meaning of the word “date” and “fixed” appearing in Article 54… the Court held that the expression “date fixed for the performance” is […]
Read more "The Plea of Limitation VIII: Article 54 of The Limitation Act, 1963"Clearly ignoring The ‘Far Outweigh’ Standard in Recovery from Employees, SC has ruled recently in High Court of Punjab & Haryana v. Jagdev Singh, [Civil Appeal No. 3500 of 2006], even though recovery from retired employees, or employees who are due to retire within one year of the order of recovery, is impermissible, the “principle […]
Read more "The ‘Far Outweigh’ Standard in Recovery from Employees II"“In K.K. Velusamy, (2011) 11 SCC 275 while dealing with the power of Court under Order 18, Rule 17 this Court held that :- “Order 18, Rule 17 of the Code enables Court, at any stage of a suit, to recall any witness who has been examined (subject to the law of evidence for the […]
Read more "Order 18, Rule 17 of The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908"While authorities are given latitude in formulating tender conditions, Court has been consistent in requiring adherence to conditions once framed, and has entered into fairly detailed scrutiny of administrative decisions. “The law is settled that an essential condition of a tender has to be strictly complied with. In Poddar Steel Corporation, (1991) 3 SCC 273, […]
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