The Revival of Ray XLII

Ramjit Singh Kardam v. Sanjeev Kumar, [Civil Appeal No. 2103 of 2020] referred to Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt. Ltd., (2013) 1 SCC 524 to understand, law casts a heavy burden on a person alleging mala fides.

Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt. Ltd. had referred to Ajit Kumar Nag, (2005) 7 SCC 764 to declare, allegations of mala fides need proof of high degree.

Ajit Kumar Nag had referred to E.P. Royappa, (1974) 4 SCC 3 where Chief Justice of India, Hon’ble Justice A.N. Ray declared, “we must not also overlook, burden of establishing mala fides is very heavy on a person who alleges it; allegations of mala fides are often more easily made than proved and very seriousness of such allegations demands proof of a high order of credibility.

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Ramjit Singh Kardam v. Sanjeev Kumar, [Civil Appeal No. 2103 of 2020] also referred to Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt. Ltd., (2013) 1 SCC 524 to understand, there is a conceptual difference between ‘malice in fact’ and ‘malice in law’.

Ratnagiri Gas and Power Pvt. Ltd. had referred to ADM Jabalpur, (1976) 2 SCC 521 to declare, the conceptual difference has been succinctly stated by Lord Haldane in Shearer v. Shields, 1914 AC 808 (HL).

ADM Jabalpur.